{"id":33,"date":"2015-01-12T10:58:25","date_gmt":"2015-01-12T10:58:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.metu.edu.tr\/tanrikul\/?p=33"},"modified":"2023-02-18T22:43:45","modified_gmt":"2023-02-18T22:43:45","slug":"rogerus-baco","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.metu.edu.tr\/tanrikul\/2015\/01\/12\/rogerus-baco\/","title":{"rendered":"Rogerus Baco"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Baco&#8217;nun temel felsefesi eskiye y\u00f6nelik ele\u015ftirilerdir. Baco bu ele\u015ftirilerinde 4 temel yakla\u015f\u0131m ile onlar\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ve yanl\u0131\u015f yapman\u0131n nedenlerini a\u00e7\u0131klar. Ona g\u00f6re;<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; <strong>De\u011feri olmayan otoriteye&nbsp;ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k,&nbsp;teslimiyet,<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; <strong>Geleneklerin etkisi,<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; <strong>\u00d6nyarg\u0131lar, de\u011fi\u015fmezler,<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; <strong>Bilginin g\u00f6steri\u015fli te\u015fhiri ile bilgisizli\u011fin gizlenmesi.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Temel yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 bilmek ona g\u00f6re yorum yapmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Baco Aristo&#8217;dan etkilenmi\u015f ve onun g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini a\u00e7\u0131klamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Aristo \u00f6zc\u00fc bir filozoftur. Aristo&#8217;ya g\u00f6re bir \u015feye ait bilgi ancak ve ancak onun \u00f6z\u00fcne sahip olduktan sonra elde edilir. B\u00f6ylece Aristo&#8217;ya g\u00f6re bir\u015fey &#8220;tam&#8221; \u00f6\u011frenildi\u011finde, nesnenin, varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n veya konun \u00f6z\u00fc bir kez \u00f6\u011frenildi\u011finde o konu hakk\u0131nda sorgulama veya deney yapmaya gerek yoktur. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m orta\u00e7a\u011f boyunca bilimin geli\u015fmesini engellemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p>Baco Fransisken tarikat\u0131 \u00fcyesidir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 dini e\u011fitimin reforma g\u00f6t\u00fcrecek niteliktedir. Astroloji konusundaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri nedeni ile su\u00e7lanan Baco hapse at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve orada \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Otoriteye ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k etmeyen, kilise etkisinden olduk\u00e7a uzak duran, deneysel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar i\u00e7in ciddi yol kat etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p>Optik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 nedeni ile Ibn\u00fc&#8217;l Heysem&#8217;den etkilenmi\u015ftir. Senaca ve Aristo g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerine yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ile \u00fcn kazanm\u0131\u015f, do\u011fa felsefesi ile ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ile \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Perspectiva adl\u0131 eseri ile alg\u0131 ve g\u00f6rme ile ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Baco&#8217;nun temel felsefesi eskiye y\u00f6nelik ele\u015ftirilerdir. Baco bu ele\u015ftirilerinde 4 temel yakla\u015f\u0131m ile onlar\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ve yanl\u0131\u015f yapman\u0131n nedenlerini a\u00e7\u0131klar. Ona g\u00f6re; &#8211; De\u011feri olmayan otoriteye&nbsp;ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k,&nbsp;teslimiyet, &#8211; Geleneklerin etkisi, &#8211; \u00d6nyarg\u0131lar, de\u011fi\u015fmezler, &#8211; Bilginin g\u00f6steri\u015fli te\u015fhiri ile bilgisizli\u011fin gizlenmesi. Temel yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 bilmek ona g\u00f6re yorum yapmakt\u0131r. Baco Aristo&#8217;dan etkilenmi\u015f&#8230; <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.metu.edu.tr\/tanrikul\/2015\/01\/12\/rogerus-baco\/\"> Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr; <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1077,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-egitim"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.metu.edu.tr\/tanrikul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.metu.edu.tr\/tanrikul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.metu.edu.tr\/tanrikul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.metu.edu.tr\/tanrikul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1077"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.metu.edu.tr\/tanrikul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.metu.edu.tr\/tanrikul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.metu.edu.tr\/tanrikul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.metu.edu.tr\/tanrikul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.metu.edu.tr\/tanrikul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}