{"id":54,"date":"2011-08-28T19:53:14","date_gmt":"2011-08-28T16:53:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.metu.edu.tr\/gws\/?p=54"},"modified":"2011-08-28T19:53:14","modified_gmt":"2011-08-28T16:53:14","slug":"dumansiz-fabrikanin-gorunmez-iscileri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.metu.edu.tr\/gws\/2011\/08\/28\/dumansiz-fabrikanin-gorunmez-iscileri\/","title":{"rendered":"Dumans\u0131z fabrikan\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez i\u015f\u00e7ileri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gaziantep\u2019te kad\u0131nlar f\u0131st\u0131k \u00e7\u0131tlatma, dantel, ayakkab\u0131ya boncuk i\u015fleme, kuruyemi\u015f ay\u0131klama, kazak \u00fczerine boncuk dikme, sebze kurutma ve sal\u00e7a yap\u0131m\u0131 gibi bir\u00e7ok alanda ev eksenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor ve kendini halen \u2018ev han\u0131m\u0131\u2019 olarak tan\u0131ml\u0131yor. Ev eksenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar ne i\u015f\u00e7i olduklar\u0131n\u0131n ne de kapitalist sistemin di\u015flisi olduklar\u0131n\u0131n fark\u0131ndalar.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6zlem Bozyer
\nU\u00e7an S\u00fcp\u00fcrge Yerel Kad\u0131n Muhabirler A\u011f\u0131, Bart\u0131n
\n26\/08\/2011<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7ocuklu\u011fumdan beri ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m ortamlarda dantel, kazak ve patik \u00f6ren kad\u0131nlar g\u00f6r\u00fcrd\u00fcm hep. Bu \u00f6rd\u00fckleri kazaklar\u0131, dantelleri satarlar ve neden satt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 sordu\u011fumda \u201cevin eksiklerini kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in\u201d derlerdi. Kom\u015fumuzun sa\u011fd\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fctleri peynir, yo\u011furt yap\u0131p neden satt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sordu\u011fumda yine \u201cevin eksiklerini kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in\u201d cevab\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131rd\u0131m. O zaman herhalde kad\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n tek nedeni evine katk\u0131 sa\u011flamak, diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrd\u00fcm. Aradan on be\u015f y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti ve tekrar Gaziantep\u2019te ev eksenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kad\u0131nlara ayn\u0131 soruyu y\u00f6nelttik. Ve yine o yan\u0131t\u0131 ald\u0131k: \u201cEvin eksikli\u011fini kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in.\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Gaziantep\u2019in yoksullu\u011fun ve ev eksenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma oran\u0131n\u0131n fazla oldu\u011fu Perilikaya, D\u00fcztepe ve Ye\u015filevler semtlerinde bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapt\u0131k. 15 kad\u0131nla y\u00fcz y\u00fcze g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fck. \u0130\u015fte ara\u015ft\u0131rmam\u0131zdan \u00e7\u0131kan ilgin\u00e7 sonu\u00e7lar:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Gaziantep\u2019te kad\u0131nlar f\u0131st\u0131k \u00e7\u0131tlatma (k\u0131rma), bast\u0131k sarma, dantel, Antep i\u015fi, ayakkab\u0131ya boncuk i\u015fleme, kuruyemi\u015f ay\u0131klama, kazak \u00fczerine boncuk dikme, patl\u0131can ve biber kurutma ve sal\u00e7a yap\u0131m\u0131 gibi bir\u00e7ok alanda ev eksenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor ve kendini halen \u2018ev han\u0131m\u0131\u2019 olarak tan\u0131ml\u0131yor. Ev eksenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar ne i\u015f\u00e7i olduklar\u0131n\u0131n ne de kapitalist sistemin di\u015flisi olduklar\u0131n\u0131n fark\u0131ndalar.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Gaziantep\u2019te ev eksenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada en \u00e7ok yap\u0131lan i\u015f Antep f\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131tlatma i\u015fi. F\u0131st\u0131k k\u0131rma 3-70 ya\u015f ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ocuk, gen\u00e7, ya\u015fl\u0131 t\u00fcm kad\u0131nlar\u0131n u\u011fra\u015f alan\u0131na giriyor. T\u00fcccarlar taraf\u0131ndan getirilen ve bizzat bu i\u015fle u\u011fra\u015fan i\u015f yerlerine b\u0131rak\u0131lan kabuklu f\u0131st\u0131klar, ev eksenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131n\u0131yor. Bir zembil f\u0131st\u0131k 16 kg. 1 g\u00fcnde iki ki\u015fi 12 saat \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak bu i\u015ften 12 TL kazan\u0131yor.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Kad\u0131nlar daha fazla f\u0131st\u0131k k\u0131rma gayretinde. Bu y\u00fczden ailenin b\u00fct\u00fcn fertleri, \u00f6zellikle de k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar f\u0131st\u0131k k\u0131rma i\u015fiyle u\u011fra\u015f\u0131yor. T\u00fcccarlar zembil ba\u015f\u0131na ne kadar f\u0131st\u0131k geldi\u011fini bildi\u011finden f\u0131st\u0131klar\u0131n eksik oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcrse bunu \u00fccretten kesiyor.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ortalama olarak aile ba\u015f\u0131na 567 TL d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Ev eksenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funun e\u015fi i\u015fsiz, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar ise d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccretli vas\u0131fs\u0131z i\u015flerde. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n bel, ba\u015f ve ayak a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, ellerin uyu\u015fmas\u0131, g\u00f6z a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, eklem a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 gibi yapt\u0131klar\u0131 i\u015flerden kaynaklanan birtak\u0131m sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 olabiliyor. Ev eksenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k g\u00fcvencesi yok.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fle ilgili sorunlar\u0131 dile getirdiklerinde, \u2018bir daha tekrarlan\u0131rsa i\u015f verilmeyecek\u2019 tehdidiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131yorlar. 1 TL i\u00e7in olsa dahi bu i\u015fi yapacaklar\u0131n\u0131 ve yapmaya mecbur olduklar\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyorlar. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 ba\u015fka i\u015fte \u00e7al\u0131\u015famad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, ev eksenli i\u015fe mecbur olduklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor kad\u0131nlar. \u00c7ok emek harcay\u0131p az \u00fccret al\u0131yorlar.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Haberin devam\u0131 i\u00e7in:\u00a0 http:\/\/www.ucansupurge.org\/turkce\/index2.php?Hbr=303<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gaziantep\u2019te kad\u0131nlar f\u0131st\u0131k \u00e7\u0131tlatma, dantel, ayakkab\u0131ya boncuk i\u015fleme, kuruyemi\u015f ay\u0131klama, kazak \u00fczerine boncuk dikme, sebze kurutma ve sal\u00e7a yap\u0131m\u0131 gibi bir\u00e7ok alanda ev eksenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor ve kendini halen \u2018ev han\u0131m\u0131\u2019 olarak tan\u0131ml\u0131yor. Ev eksenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar ne i\u015f\u00e7i olduklar\u0131n\u0131n ne de kapitalist sistemin di\u015flisi olduklar\u0131n\u0131n fark\u0131ndalar. \u00d6zlem Bozyer U\u00e7an S\u00fcp\u00fcrge Yerel Kad\u0131n Muhabirler A\u011f\u0131, Bart\u0131n 26\/08\/2011 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":570,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.metu.edu.tr\/gws\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.metu.edu.tr\/gws\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.metu.edu.tr\/gws\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.metu.edu.tr\/gws\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/570"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.metu.edu.tr\/gws\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.metu.edu.tr\/gws\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.metu.edu.tr\/gws\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.metu.edu.tr\/gws\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.metu.edu.tr\/gws\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}