WEEK 7 – The World Viewed from Eastern and Western Perspectives: Variations in Visual Perception Across Cultures(11-17/11/2024)

I never realized how closely cognition and perception are connected to culture. Discovering that visual cognition can vary with cultural differences made me rethink my view of the world. The findings that Easterners tend to have a more contextual and holistic viewpoint, while Westerners often take a more analytical and focused stance, were both unexpected and stimulating.

Through my own experiences, I recognized that when I observe a landscape, the context surrounding what I see is just as significant to me as the object itself. In conversations with friends, I tend to believe that someone who describes the leaves of a tree in detail embodies a Western perspective, while someone who talks about the forest and the relationship of that tree within the forest reflects a more Eastern viewpoint. This distinction extends beyond visual observations and is present in every aspect of life. I noticed similar variations when I applied visual cognition tasks to my daily experiences. I found it more challenging to analyze an object on its own, as my mind instinctively wants to consider that object alongside its environment. In contrast, understanding a network of relationships or the dynamics of a group felt more intuitive. This could suggest that my cognitive style is more aligned with Eastern cultural tendencies. This led me to appreciate that cultural differences are a source of richness. Rather than being at odds, the approaches of Eastern and Western perspectives can complement each other. In visual cognition, one emphasizes details while the other focuses on the overall picture. This synergy can enable us to cultivate a more balanced understanding on both personal and societal levels.

As a result, gaining insight into these differences has enriched my comprehension of my own cognitive methods and how those around me perceive the world. The cultural variations in visual cognition are not mere theories; they are realities that play out in our everyday lives. Now, as I view the world, I strive to consider both the details and the broader context simultaneously. Achieving this balance has been a pivotal moment in my understanding of myself and others.