Merhaba,<\/p>\n
yeni ba\u015flayanlar i\u00e7in linux komut sat\u0131r\u0131 pek bir s\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 ve korkutucu olarak alg\u0131lanmakta. \u00a0Bu alg\u0131y\u0131 k\u0131rman\u0131n en g\u00fczel yolu ise kullan\u0131c\u0131lara bilgisayarlar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zl\u0131ca bir linux i\u015fletim sistemi ile kurup, s\u0131k kullan\u0131lan ofis ve internet ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak her i\u015fletim sisteminde yapabildikleri i\u015flemleri linux ortam\u0131nda da \u00a0kolayca nas\u0131l yapabileceklerini g\u00f6stermektir. Bu noktada ise kimi s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclebilen s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar ya\u015fanmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin kullan\u0131c\u0131lar ilk kurulum yapma deneyimlerinde ba\u015flatma y\u00fckleyicisini kurmay\u0131 atlayabiliyor. Bu durumda da bilgisayarlar\u0131 kurulumdan sonra kurulum cd’si olmadan ba\u015flayam\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Bir di\u011fer s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ise a\u011f kart\u0131n\u0131n sistem taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131nmamas\u0131 olabilir. Bu durumda sistem a\u00e7\u0131lsa bile kullan\u0131c\u0131 internete giremedi\u011finden ilk izlenimi olumsuz oluyor ve genellikle eski i\u015fletim sistemine d\u00f6n\u00fcyor. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da k\u0131saca sistemde y\u00fckl\u00fc a\u011f kartlar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l bulaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ve bu kartlar i\u00e7in sistemde nas\u0131l bir yap\u0131land\u0131rma bulundu\u011funu inceleyece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
1- a\u011f kartlar\u0131n\u0131 bulma<\/p>\n
lspci<\/strong> komutu ile sistemde pci aray\u00fcz\u00fc ile eklenen katlar\u0131 listeleyelim.<\/p>\n # lspci | grep -i –color “ethernet”<\/p>\n 04:00.0 Ethernet controller<\/strong>: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111\/8168B PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet controller (rev 06)<\/p>\n <\/p>\n G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere sistemde sadece bir adet fiziki kart bulunmakta.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 2- Kart detaylar\u0131n\u0131 da lshw<\/strong> komutu ile g\u00f6relim.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n # lshw -class network<\/p>\n *-network <\/p>\n Kartla igili bir \u00e7ok bilgiye \u015fuanda ula\u015ft\u0131k.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 3- Bir sonraki ad\u0131mda\u00a0ifconfig<\/strong> komutuyla a\u011f kartlar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131land\u0131rmalar\u0131na bakabiliriz.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n # ifconfig -a<\/p>\n eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 8c:89:a5:61:2d:b4 lo Link encap:Local Loopback <\/p>\n 4- A\u011f cihaz\u0131n\u0131n durum bilgilerini alal\u0131m<\/p>\n # \u00a0cat \/proc\/net\/dev<\/p>\n Inter-| Receive | Transmit <\/p>\n Not: komutlar debian temelli sistemlerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015facakt\u0131r. Di\u011fer OS’ler i\u00e7in test etmedim.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Merhaba, yeni ba\u015flayanlar i\u00e7in linux komut sat\u0131r\u0131 pek bir s\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 ve korkutucu olarak alg\u0131lanmakta. \u00a0Bu alg\u0131y\u0131 k\u0131rman\u0131n en g\u00fczel yolu ise kullan\u0131c\u0131lara bilgisayarlar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zl\u0131ca bir linux i\u015fletim sistemi ile kurup, s\u0131k kullan\u0131lan ofis ve internet ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak her i\u015fletim sisteminde yapabildikleri i\u015flemleri linux ortam\u0131nda da \u00a0kolayca nas\u0131l yapabileceklerini g\u00f6stermektir. Bu noktada ise kimi s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclebilen […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.metu.edu.tr\/adiyaman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.metu.edu.tr\/adiyaman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.metu.edu.tr\/adiyaman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.metu.edu.tr\/adiyaman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.metu.edu.tr\/adiyaman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.metu.edu.tr\/adiyaman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.metu.edu.tr\/adiyaman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.metu.edu.tr\/adiyaman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.metu.edu.tr\/adiyaman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\ndescription: Ethernet interface
\nproduct: RTL8111\/8168B PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet controller
\nvendor: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
\nphysical id: 0
\nbus info: pci@0000:04:00.0
\nlogical name: eth0
\nversion: 06
\nserial: 8c:89:a5:61:2d:b4
\nsize: 100Mbit\/s
\ncapacity: 1Gbit\/s
\nwidth: 64 bits
\nclock: 33MHz
\ncapabilities: pm msi pciexpress msix vpd bus_master cap_list ethernet physical tp mii 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd 1000bt 1000bt-fd autonegotiation
\nconfiguration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=r8169 driverversion=2.3LK-NAPI duplex=full firmware=rtl8168e-3_0.0.4 03\/27\/12 ip=192.168.2.77 latency=0 link=yes multicast=yes port=MII speed=100Mbit\/s
\nresources: irq:77 ioport:d000(size=256) memory:fa104000-fa104fff memory:fa100000-fa103fff<\/p>\n
\ninet addr:192.168.2.77<\/strong> Bcast:192.168.2.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
\ninet6 addr: fe80::8e89:a5ff:fe61:2db4\/64 Scope:Link
\nUP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
\nRX packets:386517 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
\nTX packets:247660 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
\ncollisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
\nRX bytes:543492306 (543.4 MB) TX bytes:22592438 (22.5 MB)
\nInterrupt:77 Base address:0xc000<\/p>\n
\ninet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
\ninet6 addr: ::1\/128 Scope:Host
\nUP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
\nRX packets:82718 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
\nTX packets:82718 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
\ncollisions:0 txqueuelen:0
\nRX bytes:4778188 (4.7 MB) TX bytes:4778188 (4.7 MB)<\/p>\n
\nface |bytes packets errs<\/strong> drop fifo frame compressed multicast|bytes packets errs drop fifo colls carrier compressed
\nlo: 4967405 85994 0<\/strong> 0 0 0 0 0 4967405 85994 0 0 0 0 0 0
\neth0: 560090403 398231 0<\/strong> 0 0 0 0 0 23268424 255761 0 0 0 0 0 0<\/p>\n